HOSA Dental Terminology Practice

Which of the following best describes the appearance of the Tongue in Hairy Tongue cases?

1. Red and inflamed

2. Bright white and smooth

3. White, yellow, brown, or black due to elongated papillae

4. Discolored and ulcerated

The correct answer is: White, yellow, brown, or black due to elongated papillae

The appearance of the tongue in cases of Hairy Tongue is characterized by white, yellow, brown, or black coloration that results from the elongation of the filiform papillae. These elongated papillae can trap food debris, bacteria, and dead cells, leading to a buildup that creates the discolored surface. This condition often occurs due to poor oral hygiene, smoking, or use of certain medications that reduce saliva flow. The buildup manifests primarily as a change in color, ranging from white to brown or even black, giving the appearance of a "hairy" texture on the surface of the tongue. Recognizing this distinctive appearance is essential for dental professionals in diagnosing and recommending appropriate treatments for maintaining oral health.