HOSA Dental Terminology Practice

Which of the following describes the parotid gland?

1. The smallest salivary gland in the mouth

2. The gland responsible for taste sensation

3. The largest salivary gland located near the ear

4. The gland that produces tears

The correct answer is: The largest salivary gland located near the ear

The parotid gland is accurately described as the largest salivary gland located near the ear. This gland is significant because it plays a vital role in the digestive process by producing saliva, which aids in the initial digestion of food, keeps the mouth moist, and supports oral health. The parotid glands are situated bilaterally, meaning there is one on each side of the face, positioned in front of and below the ears. The other options do not align with the physiological characteristics of the parotid gland. The smallest salivary gland is actually the sublingual gland, not the parotid. Taste sensation is primarily facilitated by the taste buds located on the tongue and not by the parotid gland, while tear production is the function of the lacrimal glands, which are not related to the salivary glands.