HOSA Dental Terminology Practice

Which of the following describes a benign growth or wart on the skin due to a viral infection?

1. Vesicle

2. Verucca vulgaris

3. Putrefaction

4. Mobility

The correct answer is: Verucca vulgaris

The term that describes a benign growth or wart on the skin due to a viral infection is Verucca vulgaris. This is specifically the medical terminology for what is commonly known as a wart, which is caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). Warts can appear on various parts of the body and are often harmless, although they can be unsightly or cause discomfort. Understanding the context of this term is essential in dental and medical settings, as it relates to skin lesions that may be observed in patients. Recognizing the characteristics of Verucca vulgaris can help dental professionals determine if a referral to a dermatologist is necessary, especially if a wart appears in the oral cavity or around the facial area. The other terms listed, such as vesicle, refer to a small fluid-filled sac on the skin, which is different from a wart. Putrefaction relates to the decay of organic matter, which has no relation to viral skin lesions. Mobility refers to the ability to move, which does not pertain to skin lesions at all. Thus, Verucca vulgaris accurately captures the definition of a benign growth caused by a viral infection.