HOSA Dental Terminology Practice

Which term best describes the condition where overgrowth of gum tissue occurs?

1. Gingivitis

2. Gingivectomy

3. Hyperplasia

4. Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis

The correct answer is: Hyperplasia

The term that best describes the condition where there is an overgrowth of gum tissue is hyperplasia. This condition refers to an increase in the number of cells, leading to the enlargement of the tissue. In the context of oral health, gingival hyperplasia specifically indicates an overgrowth of the gums, which can occur due to various factors such as hormonal changes, certain medications, or systemic health issues. The other terms listed do not accurately describe an overgrowth condition. Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums, which may lead to symptoms like redness and swelling, but it does not specifically involve an overgrowth of tissue. Gingivectomy refers to a surgical procedure for removing part of the gum tissue, typically used to treat gum disease or reduce the amount of gum covering teeth. Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis is a severe form of gingivitis characterized by painful ulcers, bleeding, and tissue necrosis, rather than tissue overgrowth. Therefore, hyperplasia is the most appropriate term in this context.