HOSA Dental Terminology Practice

Which term describes a fungal infection in the mouth?

1. Athlete's foot

2. Candidiasis

3. Scurvy

4. Halitosis

The correct answer is: Candidiasis

Candidiasis is the term that describes a fungal infection in the mouth, commonly known as oral thrush. This condition is caused by an overgrowth of the Candida species, particularly Candida albicans. It can occur in individuals with weakened immune systems, as well as in those taking certain medications like antibiotics or corticosteroids, which can disrupt the normal balance of microorganisms in the mouth. Symptoms often include white patches on the tongue and inner cheeks, redness, and soreness, making it uncomfortable for individuals during eating or speaking. The other terms listed do not pertain to oral fungal infections. Athlete's foot refers to a fungal infection of the skin on the feet. Scurvy is a disease resulting from a deficiency of vitamin C, leading to symptoms like gum disease and fatigue, rather than being caused by a fungal infection. Halitosis is the medical term for bad breath, which can stem from various causes but is not specifically associated with an oral fungal infection. Understanding the distinctive characteristics of each condition allows for accurate identification and appropriate treatment.