HOSA Dental Terminology Practice

Which term describes uneven loss of bone in the context of dental health?

1. Horizontal bone loss

2. Vertical bone loss

3. Generalized bone loss

4. Localized bone loss

The correct answer is: Vertical bone loss

The term that most accurately describes uneven loss of bone in the context of dental health is localized bone loss. This condition is characterized by bone loss that occurs in specific areas rather than uniformly throughout the dental arch. It is often associated with periodontal disease, where inflammation and infection can lead to the destruction of bone surrounding individual teeth or localized groups of teeth due to factors like plaque accumulation and gingival health. Localized bone loss can also be influenced by factors such as the alignment and condition of teeth, the presence of dental restorations, or localized infections. Understanding the distinction between localized bone loss and other types of bone loss, such as generalized bone loss—which affects the entire dental arch—helps dental professionals target their treatment strategies more effectively.