HOSA Dental Terminology Practice

Which type of dental implants is most commonly used?

1. Sub Periosteal

2. Endosteal

3. Intramucosal

4. Transosteal

The correct answer is: Endosteal

The most commonly used type of dental implants is the endosteal implant. This type is placed inside the jawbone and serves as a robust foundation for artificial teeth. Endosteal implants usually come in the form of screws, cylinders, or plates, and they integrate well with the bone, providing stability and durability for the attached prosthetic teeth. The popularity of endosteal implants is attributed to their effectiveness and the fact that they can support single crowns, bridges, or even dentures. The design allows for better osseointegration, which is the process through which the bone grows around the implant, securing it firmly in place. In contrast, sub periosteal implants are placed underneath the gum but on top of the jawbone and are used less frequently due to their invasive nature and the availability of more successful alternatives like endosteal implants. Intramucosal implants, which are less common, involve a different placement approach within the mucosal layer and are not typically the first choice. Transosteal implants are also rarely used today, as they require a more complicated surgical procedure and have largely been replaced by more effective options like endosteal implants. Given their design, application, and proven success rate, endosteal implants remain the standard in